Abstract
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Protocol TVL
About Abstract
Abstract is a Layer 2 on Ethereum using zero-knowledge (ZK) rollups to scale by batching off-chain transactions and verifying them on-chain with ZK proofs, while remaining EVM-compatible for easy smart contract deployment
Description sourced from DeFiLlama's protocol metadata; teams submit their own copy when listing.
Protocol Profile
Abstract operates in the Chain category of DeFi. It is deployed on Ethereum. No public audit reports are listed on DeFiLlama for this protocol.
TVL Distribution by Chain
Supported Chains
Protocol Footprint
Abstract is a single-chain protocol, deployed exclusively on Ethereum — this concentrates execution risk but simplifies the trust model. No public audit reports are linked from DeFiLlama for this protocol despite a non-trivial TVL — treat any deposit as carrying material smart-contract risk.
Official Resources & Links
Verified external resources for Abstract — use these to read the source code, follow governance discussions, or cross-check on-chain data against the original team's channels.
Other Chain protocols on Mantapex
Abstract is one of 7 Chain protocols Mantapex tracks in this category. Direct peers ranked by total value locked include Polygon Bridge & Staking, Noble, Fraxtal, and 3 more. These peer protocols collectively secure $2.9B in deposits, giving you a frame of reference for whether Abstract's own TVL is at the top, middle, or tail of the category.
Recent Abstract news
Latest reporting from major crypto news outlets covering Abstract.
- Coingape
Abstract Chain Seeking New Funding Round : Pudgy Penguins CEO Luca Netz
Abstract Chain:- Pudgy Penguins' $PENGU token has soared this past week, climbing over 35%. This has been driven by Coinbase's X avatar change and the SEC's acknowledgment of a…
- Coinspeaker
Abstract's Struggles: Pudgy Penguins' Layer-2 Fails to Hold Liquidity
CEO Luca Netz said that If it's not fun and viral, there's no reason to build on Abstract.
- Decrypt
Ethereum Layer-2 Network Abstract Launches, Offering XP Rewards for Users
Abstract, the new Ethereum layer-2 network from the team behind popular NFT project Pudgy Penguins, is now live with its mainnet.
- Altcoin Buzz
Account Abstraction in Ethereum: A Simple Guide
With the blockchain industry constantly evolving with mass adoption into the ecosystem, there's a surge in the usage of blockchain in DeFi. The latest upgrade in Ethereum's…
- The Block
Chain abstraction key to mainstream adoption of crypto, says Near Protocol co-founder
Near Protocol's Illia Polosukhin says the Web3 space will see a transition from centralized exchanges to the decentralized and non-custodial.
- Crypto news
Binance US adds support for Abstract Chain L2 from Pudgy Penguins team
Binance US now supports Abstract Chain, letting U.S. users deposit and withdraw ETH on the Layer 2 network without bridging. Binance US has integrated Abstract Chain, a recently…
- Coingape
Pudgy Penguins Linked Abstract Chain Goes Live On Mainnet
In an astounding development, Abstract Chain, an Ethereum Layer-2 network launched by Pudgy Penguins' parent company, Igloo Inc., has gone live on the mainnet. Reportedly, the…
- The Block
Pudgy Penguins-linked Ethereum Layer 2 Abstract launches on mainnet
Ethereum Layer 2 chain Abstract Chain has gone live on the mainnet and is available for public use.
Related protocols
Other DeFi protocols connected to Abstract by category, deployment chain, or shared codebase lineage — useful for comparing TVL, fee models, or audit posture across direct peers.
Other Chain protocols
Top protocols on Ethereum
Fork lineage & related versions
Risk Warning
DeFi protocols carry inherent risks including smart contract vulnerabilities, liquidity risks, and potential loss of funds. Always do your own research before investing.
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